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Soap is the brand name of shoes made for grinding similar to aggressive inline skating. They were introduced by Chris Morris of Artemis Innovations Inc. with the brand name "Soap" in 1997. They have a plastic concavity in the sole, which allows the wearer to grind on objects such as pipes, handrails, and stone ledges. The company and their product rapidly gained popularity through fansites, a video game, and live demonstrations. Soap fell to legal vulnerabilities and was readministrated twice, eventually bringing the brand to Heeling Sports Limited. The act of grinding on rails and ledges specifically using soap shoes has been dubbed "soaping", with the "soaper" being the one performing said act. ==History== Soap shoes were essentially derived from rollerblades and aggressive skating. Chris Morris, a resident of California who worked at RollerBlade in Torrance for over sixteen years, worked to customize a simple shoe that had a grind plate embedded in the sole. The shoe was an average Nike, fitted for sliding. Concept 21 (a recently founded design firm) was called upon to design a sample so that the product could be finalized. They then formed Artemis Innovations, which would be the company the brand would be sold under for four years. In 2001, Mr. Morris lost control of the Soap license through legal problems. Activity within the company slowed down, and eventually the remaining executives sold Soap. In-Stride, a company whose target market was primarily wrestling gear, purchased Soap. There are rumours that a certain company before In-Stride purchased Soap. The name of this company remains unknown. It is still debated whether In-Stride ever designed or released any Soap shoes, although evidence does suggest that they were responsible for a couple models that did not have grindplates such as the Spin and Trounce (existence unconfirmed). In-Stride went bankrupt in late 2002, and Soap was once again available for purchase. Heeling Sports Limited, the company behind the shoes with a wheel in the sole known as Heelys, realized that the grindplate could be very profitable when paired with their wheel, and acquired Soap later that year. In early 2003, six new Soap shoes were released, each in multiple color schemes; simultaneously, HSL was designing hybrid shoes to sell under the Heelys brand. HSL has been criticized for releasing too many new models at a single time, and not supplying requested stock to retailers frequently enough. There is one model still in production from the first generation released by HSL, the Soap Express. The sport never caught on to the mass market in comparison to, for instance, skateboarding, but the brand "Soap" does have a professional team mostly consisting of former professional inline skaters such as Ryan Jaunzemis who was a member of the original Soap Shoe team along with Bryndon Smith, Danny Lynch, Paul Cerfuentes, Eddie Ramirez and Ben Kelly. Soap's heyday was in the late 90's and early 2000s, when competing crews from across the Americas and Europe were releasing internet videos, spurring an online community of "Soapers". These crews have since disbanded along with the website forums, and now there are few proponents left. A revival of sorts was noticed in early 2006 as more people were attracted to Soaping, and HSL responded by re-releasing their Express model in limited quantities. Soap Shoes continue to sluggishly regain popularity despite some difficulty due to Heelys using grindplates in addition to their wheels. That was until the recession had hit, which affected HSL most of all. Heelys stock was once 38 dollars per share, and on August 8, 2007 heelys had lost half of its stock value in a single day from $21.99 to $11.42. Now former CEO Michael Staffaroni at the time was expecting significant growth despite the stock plummet.〔() 〕 Soap Shoes at the time managed to have a very successful demo at Xtreme Wheels Skate Park despite HSL's financial problems. A year later, the Soap Shoes Express was discontinued by HSL and liquidation for Soap Shoes began, with representatives from heelys claiming to "just throw out" anything that was left over. Within a matter of five years, Heelys stock had sunk down to $2.25 per share, and was sold to Sequential Brand Group for $63.2 million, taking the soap and other grind shoe patents with it. Around the same time, the SOAP Shoes website was taken down with a logo that says it's under development. Until very recently, Soap shoes seemed to have all but disappeared, with only the odd hard-core fan-site still keeping the memory alive. However, a UK based skate shop has temporarily revived the brand, with a selection becoming available in October 2014 at Skate Hut in Halesowen, near Birmingham and on their website (for worldwide delivery). Availability will obviously be limited as the shoes are not currently manufactured. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Soap (shoes)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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